Essay on Themes of The Age of Innocence and Ethan Frome :: comparison compare contrast essays

The Underlying Themes of The Age of Innocence and Ethan Frome Two of Edith Wharton’s greatest novels, The Age of Innocence and Ethan Frome can be seen to have similarities in the situations the characters go through and themes that are used.   Each of these novels has it’s own themes and traits that makes it great, but  after examining each novel it is evident thatthere are underlying themes that link the two stories together.   Perhaps the most obvious   is the weakness that both Ethan Frome and Newland Archer seem to have in there lives.   The feeling of being trapped, and wanting that sense of freedom is also an important part of both novels.   Of course there are themes and symbolisms within each that contribute to the great differences between the two.   In The Age of Innocence, mortality and immortality is one of the greatest aspects or themes; and in Ethan Frome the weakness of Ethan’s character can be seen as one of the main focus’.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To understand the background on either of these novels, it is best to understand a little of Wharton’s biographical background (this helps to see why similar situations are portrayed in both novels).  Ã‚   Wharton lived in New York city and was raised to be a "daughter of society", always putting forth her best manners and showing   respect to the rituals of society.   This attributed greatly to The Age of Innocence which has been described as "a masterful portrait of desire and betrayal set in New York City of her youth."    Her marriage   to Teddy Wharton is said to be where the basis of thought came from for the novel Ethan Frome.  Ã‚   She discovered that her husband had been cheating on her and supporting a mistress living in Boston, and she soon met and fell in love with someone else too.   In Ethan Frome   the book is viewed by many people as a novel about an affair and the love that Ethan finds in another woman, not his wife.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Ethan Frome takes place in the small New England village of Starkfield Massachusetts and the scenery and natural surroundings are great aspects of the book.  Ã‚   It is just a boring cold farm town, and often enough the harsh winters cause the people there to become very ill.   The eerie cold helped to create the solemn and tragic mood of this novel, and was a part of the symbolism.

Poetry Analysis of “Anthem for Doomed Youth” Essay

Wilfred Owen’s poem, â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth†, creates a picture of young soldiers in battle dying. Drawing a mental picture of a family at home sharing in the mourning for their lost sibling, the reader feels the grief of this poem. Through the portrait of vanishing soldiers one sees loneliness, as they die alone on the battleground. Effective use of imagery, alliteration, and end rhyme as well as great writing gives the reader a lasting impression. The title, â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth†, fits well for this poem. For the duration of the poem a feeling of death and despair run through the reader’s mind. Though one cannot tell exactly which war the poem stands for, one can hypothesize that it stands for World War I because of the type of warfare the speaker discusses. He discusses machine guns, rifles, and artillery shells falling from the sky like rain which most parallels World War I. This image of soldiers dying due to heavy artillery appears most in the mind of the reader. Feckless soldiers dive into the muck of trenches to save themselves from the â€Å"wailing shells† (7) that â€Å"shrill† (7) over them. Reading this poem puts one in World War I through the great imagery of the speaker; one feels as if he is diving to keep away from the artillery. Titling this poem seems simple since the entire sonnet informs the reader of the hopeless situation for the young soldiers. Praying soldiers â€Å"die as cattle† (1) with no â€Å"passing-bells† (1) as â€Å"their hasty orisons† (4) die with them. An interpretation of this is that if one â€Å"[dies] as cattle† (1) they are dying as animals and dying with no â€Å"passing-bells† (1) means there are no mourning bells which exist at funerals. â€Å"Hasty orisons† (4) means quick prayers which in the sonnet makes them the quick prayers before the soldiers are shot; so if â€Å"their hasty orisons† (4) are â€Å"[pattered] out†, then they have no prayers. The speaker’s diction here sets the gloomy tone and setting throughout the poem. Without any introduction the reader finds himself on the front line. Through great imagery the speaker illustrates a grim tale of battlefield death. In the first octave the speaker makes the reader feel as if he stands shoulder to shoulder with a fellow soldier praying that â€Å"the monstrous anger of the guns† (2) will not leave them decaying on the field. Dying alone on the  field, the boy’s â€Å"hasty orisons† (4) fade away by the â€Å"stuttering rifles’ rapid rattle† (3). Through these images the reader sees how the prayers of young soldiers go on deaf ears with no one around to hear, especially over the â€Å"choirs of wailing shells† (7). Honestly, no one knows of or can acknowledge the fact that the boys die this lonely death, which leaves sadness in the reader’s heart. As in most octaves of poems there lies a proposition in this poem the proposition of a lot of deaths alone on a battlefield becomes the proposal. In further detail the reader sees the flying shells and rifles that bring a stop to the hope and prayers of the soldiers. Following the octave, the sestet brings a result or response to the proposition. Responding to the proposition of dying alone, the reader finds that the young soldiers die alone on a battlefield, but they have already given their â€Å"holy glimmers of goodbyes† (11) to the girls who will cry over their deaths. Crying over these dead soldiers shows that these young boys die in someone’s heart, though they die by themselves physically. Through the illustration of â€Å"the pallor of girls’ brows shall be their pall; / their flowers the tenderness of patient minds† (12-13), the reader sees the poignant funeral of a military man. In the last line of the poem the reader finds out that â€Å"each slow dusk a drawing- down of blinds† (14) occurs, which can have two meanings. One, more sadness reaches the people who love their lost soldier, and another interpretation can be that the â€Å"drawing-down of blinds† (14) displays the soldiers’ eyes closing slowly as he dies. This interpretation of â€Å"the holy glimmers of goodbyes† (11) means the soldier’s eyes right before death have flashes of his funeral back on the home front with â€Å"the pallor of girls’ brows† (12) and â€Å"their pall; / their flowers† (12-13). Within the sestet the reader basically finds that mourning does occur for the death of the young lost soldiers. Throughout the first octave the speaker uses great imagery to illustrate the grim reality of the young boys’ dying on far away battlefields. Also in â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† such devices as alliteration and end rhyme give a flow to the poem. Alliteration occurs when the reader reads â€Å"rifles’ rapid rattle† on line three. Another use of alliteration arises with the  Ã¢â‚¬Å"slow dusk a drawing-down† (14) repeating the sound of words starting with the letter d. Using the alliteration of the r and d sound gives the reader a better feel for the sound of what occurs at that point in the poem. Reading â€Å"rifles’ rapid rattle† (3) gives the sound of the rifle shooting very well. Throughout the poem the use of end rhyme transpires with the rhyme scheme of ABABCDCD EFFEGG. Although this rhyme scheme appears to be Petrarchan because of the octave and sestet, it does not have the same scheme as Petrarchan. Shakespearian scheme occurs in the octave and the last two lines of the sestet, but it does not take place in the first four lines of the sestet, and it does not have the correct format of three quatrains and a couplet. In conclusion this poem displays a grim look on the truth about war and its affect on the young soldiers who participate in it. Displaying this truth through great imagery, Wilfred Owen brings a candid opinion of what occurs during war. Through these literary devices such as alliteration, end rhyme, and imagery Owen creates a vivid picture and gripping description of â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth†.

Read Wordsworth’s and Shelley’s poems To a Skylark and...

Read Wordsworth’s and Shelley’s poems To a Skylark and Hughes’ poem Skylarks. Discuss the similarities and differences in the poets’ presentation of, and attitude to, the birds. There are a number of similarities and differences in Wordsworth’s, Shelley’s and Hughes’ presentation of, and attitude to the birds through form, diction and imagery. The first line in Wordsworth’s poem is about an ‘Ethereal minstrel!’ and a ‘pilgrim of the sky!’. This tells of a medieval singer who roams with a purpose. Wordsworth uses these to apostrophise the lark. When these lines are combined with others throughout the poem it becomes apparent that the lark is used as a metaphoric visual aid. This is shown with the apparent dichotomy between†¦show more content†¦The words ‘flood’ and ‘pour’ in the poem normally are associated with water, thus showing how the lark’s music flows and how much of it there is. Wordsworth’s poem is therefore presented as an apostrophe to a skylark that is quite rhythmic due to it being largely iambic pentameter. It is also written in a very traditional form with a strict rhythm and rhyme structure that suggests that it is pre 20th century. This is confirmed by the moral, philosophical view of lark, as it is shown to be a metaphor and moral for human life. As well as sharing the same title (‘To a Skylark’), Percy Bysshe Shelley’s poem also shares a similar way of presenting the lark. Composed five years before Wordsworth’s poem, this poem is also written in a very traditional form with much archaic diction. It has a maintained stanza form throughout and is as, if not more, archaic shown by quotations such as, ‘hail to thee’ and ‘thou’. In the second stanza, although there is no reference to a bird, the language used suggests an immense scale similar to that used in Wordsworth’s presentation of the lark’s ‘flood’ of harmony or song. Quotations such as, ’Higher still and higher’ and ‘springest’, show this similarity. Similar to Wordsworth’s poem, Shelley begins with exclamation with, ‘Hail to thee, blithe spirit!’. Again although much more subtle and less

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Marketing of Grilld Restaurants in Australia Research Proposal

Essays on Marketing of Grilld Restaurants in Australia Research Proposal The paper "Marketing of Grill’d Restaurants in Australia" is an excellent example of a research proposal on marketing. Since its inception in 2004 in Australia, Grill’d restaurant has gained acceptability within the community and customers. Many outlets have been put up to cater to the surging number of customers. Grill’d a restaurant is a unique brand that focuses on quality food and service in appealing to customers. Burgers from Grill’d restaurants have been praised for being healthy and fresh. Provision quality service appeals to many customers in the hospitality industry. In an effort to understand the sustainable competitive advantage in Grill’d a restaurant, the following research proposal has been prepared. The research proposal gives details of what will be carried out in the research.Background information on Grill’d Restaurants in AustraliaThe concept Grill’d offer a fresh, vibrant, and new approach to what is come to know a s the most prevalently accepted food concept in the entire world known as the burger. The concept of Grill’d come into being when the founder of the company, Simon Crowe, resolved to do something concerning the issue of the absence of dignified and healthy hamburger in the market in Australia. The first restaurant of Grill’d commenced in Melbourne Hawthorn Suburb in the year 2004, in March. It offered fresh, quality meal-sized burgers that were processed from chicken breast, 100% beef, veggie patties, and lamb. The remarkable performance of the first restaurant led to the establishment of other Grill’d restaurants in quick succession, in Melbourne, prior to commencement of interstate expansions which was rolled in the year 2007. Presently there are about over forty-five restaurants across Bendigo, Melbourne, Coolangatta, Cairns, New Castle, Sidney, Perth, and Canberra and many others within the pipeline.Encouraging consumer response to the model of Grill’ d continue to sustain growth, propelled by positive media and community support. Grill’d is normally open for dinner and lunch and offers both takeaway and in-store dining. Part of the experience at Grill’d is seeing made-to-order burgers that are delicious being prepared on the flame grill and wrapped using fresh toppings. All restaurants meet high standards and offer a casual, funky, and casual environment for relaxation. The business is operated under the virtue of cleanliness, urgency, and friendliness. Grill’d is the 2009 and 2010 winner of FCA Emerging Franchisor of the Year (Hooley et al, 2008). It has a strong customer appeal, experienced management, and competitive advantage which ride on the shifting towards great tasting, convenient, and healthy meal solutions. Grill’d senior ownership and management team is reputable and professional, with vast retail, marketing, and sales experience across large, medium, and small-sized enterprises. Emphasis is placed on store design, teamwork, branding, customer culture, and service. The concept’s success is offering passionate, enthusiastic people an exciting chance of joining the family of Grill’d Franchise.

Comparing and Contrasting the Pardoners Tale and the Wife of Bath Tale Free Essays

I. Definitions A. Controls all products B. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing and Contrasting the Pardoners Tale and the Wife of Bath Tale or any similar topic only for you Order Now Is a part of the Economic System C. System of society of living things D. Political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership II. Pro and Cons A. Social programs 1. Food stamps 2. Public housing 3. Public health-care 4. Public education B. Allows for a stable economy C. All capitalistic system is all about individual and singular life 1. people don’t necessarily like to share 2. think their higher than one another D. Distributes the wealth of a nation III. Statistics And Facts A. Socialism is equality for all and a classless system B. Became along in the late 18th and early 19th century 1. reaction to the economic and social changes 2. industrial revolution C. had become the most important political force on the continent D. Democratic socialism took firm root in European politics after World War 1 IV. Key Figures A. Utopian Socialist 1. Socialist writer 2. Followed Babeuf B. Louis Blanc 1. Followed the Utopians 2. Put forward a system of social workshops in 1840 C. Marxism . European socialism 2. Theoretical basis for most socialist thought D. Democratic socialism 1. Took firm root in European politics after World War I 2. participated in government in Great Britain, Germany, Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, and other nations E. Christian socialism V. Conclusion A. Has systems of social organization B. Socialist parties came to power in many nations throughout the world C. Believes in the removal of all borders between countries D. I ncludes a diverse array of political philosophies ‘ How to cite Comparing and Contrasting the Pardoners Tale and the Wife of Bath Tale, Papers

Economics for Sustainable Business

Question: Discuss about the Economics for Sustainable Business. Answer: Introduction Innovation and ideas generated in the automobile industries all over the world have come up with new automobiles and vehicles that are environmental friendly. One such innovation is the electronic vehicles that use the electrical energy in place of automotive fuels. Electronic vehicles are one of the most environmental friendly vehicles that reduce the burden of incurring the cost of automotive fuel, along with the provision of social benefit to the society. Various countries have undertaken the use of electronic vehicles quite seriously. Australia, on the other hand has not been able to effectively generate the demand for these vehicles among the consumers, which thereby provides lesser provisions for the economy to analyse the positive effects of such innovation. The following essay deals with consideration of various economical aspects and theories that would be applied with respect to the electronic vehicles in Australia. The theory of demand, supply, elasticity, taxation and government intervention would be considered in this study. This essay would be quite beneficial in analysing the factors that affect the demand and supply of the electronic vehicles in Australia, thereby, taking the elasticity of demand into consideration. Government taxation and its effect have been considered along with the cots and revenue structures of the dealers of automobiles in the country. The essay provides a scope for future amendments and recommendations t be implemented by such organizations that would help in the facilitation of the use of electronic vehicles in the economy. Price elasticity of demand Price elasticity of demand helps in analysing the effectiveness of the change in demand of a product with respect to change in its price. According to the law of demand, there is a negative relationship between the demand for the particular product and the price of the product (Browning Zupan, 2014). If the price of the product increases, its demand falls, whereas, if the price of the product falls, then the demand for the product increases. This negative relationship between the demand and price of the particular product is depicted with the help of negatively sloped demand curve. The slope of the demand curve analyses whether the particular product is more elastic or inelastic in nature. In the present case study, it is found that the cost of electronic vehicles is quite more than that of the automobiles that run on fuels. The demand of the consumer towards electronic cars is quite elastic in nature. It states that with a change in the price of the cars, there is a greater change in the quantity demanded for the consumers. This could be stated with the help of the following diagram. In the above figure, it could be seen that the demand curve of the consumers with regards to electronic vehicles in Australia is relatively elastic in nature. The slope of the curve is more than 1. This shows that when the price of the product changes from P1 to P2, there is a greater change in the fall of quantity demanded from Q1 to Q2. The fall in the demand of the product is greater than the rise in its price. Hence, it could be inferred that the individual demand for electric cars reduces to a certain degree. Effect of taxation Luxury car tax (LCT) is a tax on cars with a GST-inclusive value above the LCT threshold. LCT is imposed at the rate of33% on the amount above the luxury car threshold (Individual income tax rates 2017). The automobile producers and the imported luxury car brands or dealers pay luxury car tax. In spite of the electronic cars are quite costlier than those of the fuel run cars, yet, these cars are not purchased to raise the status of the people. They in fact help in raising the social benefit towards the environment. Hence, government of various countries do not impose tax on the purchase of vehicles run on electricity. Yet, this scenario is not relevant for the vehicle market of Australia. The incidence of tax in the country is both on the buyer and on the seller (Cooper John, 2013). The imposition of tax could be stated in the following figure: In figure 2, the demand curve faced by the individual buyers of electric cars is relatively elastic in nature. As price with tax with fixed at Pt, there is a fall in the quantity demanded, from Q to Qt. According to the diagram above, the area which is marked yellow shows the incidence of tax on the buyer, whereas, the red area shows the incidence of the tax on the producer. Hence, it can be easily seen that the incidence of tax is more on the producers concerning the tax on electric vehicles. Cost and revenue structure of the dealers In order to determine the quantity supplied for a particular product, various factors are taken into consideration. Among these factors, one of the most important factor that affects the supply of a particular output is its production cost, or the cost of raw materials and services to be used in the production (Perloff, 2016). As the cost of raw materials and services used for production increases, there is a negative effect on the production of the goods. In the case of electronic vehicles, the same theory is applied. The cost of manufacturing electronic cars is much higher than that of the normal cars. Hence, the dealers manufacture less number of those cars. Moreover, electronic cars are not brought frequently for services. Moreover, the servicing cost is quite low in comparison to the traditional petrol and diesel cars. This would instigate lesser chances of revenue in the long run, after the car has been bought by the individual (David, 2013). Hence, the dealers do not want to s ell electric vehicles. Hence, the dealers insist the consumers on purchasing the traditional cars more. Future prospects of the market The future prospects about the electronic vehicles are quite better for the environmental factors prevailing in the economy. Their positive effects about the reduction of air pollution are quite beneficial for developed countries, where the use of cars is quite large. In spite of being costlier than the traditional cars, yet, the product has no close substitutes with respect to its positive effects towards the society (Case, Fair Oster, 2014). With the awareness programs being generated in a country, there is a tendency of achieving a positive gain in the demand of EVs as the consumers are of the mentality of achieving safer environment. Government would be helpful in raising the demand by removing the tax to be paid for purchasing an electric car. Conclusion Eco friendly vehicles help in achieving a stable environment for the country. electronic vehicles provide an incentive of reducing the air pollution in the economy. Yet, the demand curve is relatively elastic in nature with respect to such vehicles. Moreover, the government of Australia imposed tax on the purchase of such cars, where both the dealer and the consumer incur the incidence of tax. The cost of producing such cars is quite less with lesser revenues from servicing the cars. Hence, the production of eco friendly cars run on electricity is comparatively lesser than that of the traditional cars. By keeping all the above stated factors in mind, it could be said that in order to improve the environmental conditions of the economy with respect to air pollution, it would be quit effective if the government does not impose any tax luxury car tax on these cars. This would raise the demand for the product and reduce the cost of production, thereby maintaining a better future market for the electric cars in Australia. Reference Browning, E. K., Zupan, M. A. (2014).Microeconomics: Theory and Applications. Wiley Global Education. Case, K. E., Fair, R. C., Oster, S. (2014).Principles of Microeconomics. Pearson Higher Ed. Cooper, R., John, A. A. (2013).Macroeconomics: Theory Through Applications. publisher not identified. David, W. (2013).Advanced Microeconomics: Theory, Applications and Tests. World Scientific. Individual income tax rates. (2017). Ato.gov.au. Retrieved 5 January 2017, from https://www.ato.gov.au/rates/individual-income-tax-rates/ Perloff, J. M. (2016).Microeconomics: theory and applications with calculus. Pearson.